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        <Name>30-YR Home Mortgage Rates Below 6%</Name>
        <Summary>Fed Cuts the Fed Funds Rate by .25% Sunday with another 1 point expected tomorrow.</Summary>
        <Description>&lt;h5&gt;&lt;span class="bfmw"&gt;Fed acts Sunday to prevent global bank run on Monday &lt;/span&gt;&lt;style&gt;&lt;/style&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="blmw"&gt;By Rex Nutting &amp;amp; Greg Robb, &lt;em&gt;MarketWatch&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="dtmw"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Last Update: 10:38 PM ET 3/16/08&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) -- Acting quickly to prevent a run on major global financial firms, &lt;strong&gt;the Federal Reserve cut its discount rate&lt;/strong&gt; by a quarter percentage point to 3.25% and offered to lend money to a longer list of firms than ever before. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;The extraordinary weekend moves came as &lt;strong&gt;J.P. Morgan Chase &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;(JPM)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;sealed a deal to buy Bear Stearns Cos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;(BSC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;for just $2 a share backed by up to $30 billion borrowed from the Fed. The Fed board gave its approval to that unique funding arrangement, which guarantees JP Morgan against losses from buying BSC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;The Fed Board also approved the creation of&lt;strong&gt; a special lending facility&lt;/strong&gt; through the New York Fed that would be available to members of its primary dealers list, which includes both commercial banks and investment banks. Investment banks, such as Bear Stearns, have not been allowed to borrow directly from the Fed. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;JP Morgan has access to the discount window through its Chase Bank subsidiary, but Bear Stearns did not have direct access. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Events have unfolded at&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;warp speed&lt;/strong&gt; over the past week. On Tuesday, the Fed announced a new lending program for primary dealers in the bond markets, but that program won't go into effect for two more weeks. On Friday, the Fed allowed Bear Stearns to borrow money via JP Morgan in a desperate bid to save the firm, which has been pummeled by losses on exotic securities backed by subprime mortgages. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Federal Open Market Committee meets on Tuesday.&lt;/strong&gt; Analysts expect the FOMC to cut the target for the federal funds rate by as much as a full percentage point to 2%. Another cut in the discount rate is also likely. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;The new lending program would operate for at least six months, and would offer loans for as long as 90 days, rather than 30 days under the regular discount window. Loans from the new program would be backed by a &amp;quot;broad range of investment-grade debt securities,&amp;quot; the Fed said. The interest rate would be the same as the discount rate. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;&amp;quot;The Federal Reserve, in close consultation with the Treasury, is working to promote liquid, well-functioning financial markets, which are essential for economic growth,&amp;quot; said Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke, in a statement. &amp;quot;These steps will provide financial institutions with greater assurance of access to funds.&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;Robert Brusca, chief economist at FAO Economics, said the new lending facility created a general way to help other dealers. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;&amp;quot;The Fed has more information now that it has seen what Bear Stearns had on its books,&amp;quot; Brusca said in an interview.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;Earlier on Sunday, &lt;strong&gt;Treasury Secretary Paulson&lt;/strong&gt; went on television to project an image of confidence in the U.S. financial market. He said Washington would do what it takes to foster stability on Wall Street. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;Dean Baker, the co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research, criticized the Fed's &amp;quot;real turn to secrecy&amp;quot; in the new auction facilities. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;The Fed does not reveal the names of firms that borrow funds in the auctions. The purpose was to get around the &amp;quot;stigma&amp;quot; of banks that didn't want to borrow at the discount window because of the questions it would raise about its balance sheet. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;But, in an interview, Baker said &amp;quot;now is &lt;em&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; the time to shut the doors and keep everything in the dark.&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;Baker said he sensed a whiff of panic at the Fed and in the Treasury Department. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;&amp;quot;The main thing is that they [Fed and Treasury] are really really scared. Telling us that everything is great is an insult to intelligence. They should own up to it and talk seriously to people,&amp;quot; Baker said.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;Peter Morici, a professor of economics at University of Maryland, criticized the Fed for not imposing meaningful conditions on the financial institutions that it is providing cash. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;As a result, banks continue to impose onerous conditions on their innocent customers, he said. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;&amp;quot;Today's moves by the Federal Reserve are the desperate acts of failing men,&amp;quot; he said.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;Below is a list of primary dealers who will be able to borrow directly from the Fed's new program announced Sunday:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;BNP Paribas Securities Corp.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;Banc of America Securities LLC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;Barclays Capital Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;Bear, Stearns &amp;amp; Co., Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;Cantor Fitzgerald &amp;amp; Co.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;Citigroup Global Markets Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;Countrywide Securities Corporation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;Daiwa Securities America Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein Securities LLC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;Goldman, Sachs &amp;amp; Co.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;J. P. Morgan Securities Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;Lehman Brothers Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;Merrill Lynch Government Securities Inc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;Mizuho Securities USA Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;Morgan Stanley &amp;amp; Co. Incorporated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sbmw"&gt;UBS Securities LLC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span class="blmw"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;Rex Nutting is Washington bureau chief of MarketWatch.&lt;br /&gt;Greg Robb is a senior reporter for MarketWatch in Washington.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</Description>
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                  <Title>Breaking News - Bear Stearns Cos Bought Out By JP Morgan Chase</Title>

                  <Synopsis>Why is this important to real estate?</Synopsis>

                  <URL>http://activerain.com/blogsview/425878/Breaking-News-Bear-Stearns</URL>

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